Argument    |    Noun    |  ar·gu·ment

1. the act or process of arguing, reasoning, or discussing
2. a coherent series of reasons, statements, or facts intended to support or establish a point of view

The above is the definition taken straight from the Webster Merriam Dictionary. To elaborate a little further, here is our version of the definition of an argument.

Argumentation is a social process. Argument is an art, not a science. Argument involves contested issues. Arguments are all around us in our everyday lives.

Having an argument involves two or more individuals responding to one another’s claim and support for such a claim. It is not simply restating the same claims and reasons, rather it is supporting, modifying or defending positions accordingly. As a process, arguments unfold based on the contributions of the dialogue participants. Our goal is to make sure you are fully prepared for those contributions from the other side.

Argumentation aims to gain adherence from an audience. People argue to gain assent for their positions. Argumentation is a listener and audience-oriented activity—even if the audience is just one person. Ultimately, one wishes to persuade to audience the act on the advanced claim, whether it is to encourage action or gain support.

Although there are suggested guidelines and argumentative tools, there is no science of argument. However, that is not an excuse to not be prepared for whatever the other side throws at you and knowing how to respond to gain support for your position.